Decimal Notation

accents

symbols in html

Entities, symbols & characters have four methods of reference:
Named, Decimal, Hexadecimal, and Unicode, but only the Decimal form is reliable across browsers and platforms.

To use decimal notation encoded in UTF-8 insert
<meta charset=“utf-8”>
as the first line in the <head> of your document.

utf-8 encoding

The name is an acronym of Unicode Transformation Format 8-bit.
Unicode is an abbreviation of Universal Coded Character Set.
It is a Character encoding capable of encoding all characters,
1, 114, 112 in total.

It is the dominant character encoding for the world wide web, accounting for 93.9% of web pages in March 2026.

Diacritical
A
C D
E F G
H I J
L N
O
R S T
U
W Y Z

character	notation	browser
Umlaut	¨	¨
Macron	¯	¯
Acute	´	´
Cedilla	¸	¸
Circumflex	ˆ	ˆ
Caron	ˇ	ˇ
Macron small	ˉ	ˉ
Breve	˘	˘
Dot above	˙	˙
Ring above	˚	˚
Ogonek	˛	˛
Small tilde	˜	˜
Double acute	˝	˝

Diacritical
A
C D
E F G
H I J
L N
O
R S T
U
W Y Z

character	notation	browser
A grave	À	À
a grave	à	à
A acute	Á	Á
a acute	á	á
A circumflex	Â	Â
a circumflex	â	â
A tilde	Ã	Ã
a tilde	ã	ã
A umlaut	Ä	Ä
a umlaut	ä	ä
A ring	Å	Å
a ring	å	å
A macron	Ā	Ā
a macron	ā	ā
A breve	Ă	Ă
a breve	ă	ă
A ogonek	Ą	Ą
a ogonek	ą	ą
A caron	Ǎ	Ǎ
a caron	ǎ	ǎ
A ring acute	Ǻ	Ǻ
a ring acute	ǻ	ǻ
A dot	Ạ	Ạ
a dot	ạ	ạ
A hook	Ả	Ả
a hook	ả	ả
A circumflex acute	Ấ	Ấ
a circumflex acute	ấ	ấ
A circumflex grave	Ầ	Ầ
a circumflex grave	ầ	ầ
A circumflex hook	Ẩ	Ẩ
a circumflex hook	ẩ	ẩ
A circumflex tilde	Ẫ	Ẫ
a circumflex tilde	ẫ	ẫ
A circumflex dot	Ậ	Ậ
a circumflex dot	ậ	ậ
A breve acute	Ắ	Ắ
a breve acute	ắ	ắ
A breve grave	Ằ	Ằ
a breve grave	ằ	ằ
A breve hook	Ẳ	Ẳ
a breve hook	ẳ	ẳ
A breve tilde	Ẵ	Ẵ
a breve tilde	ẵ	ẵ
A breve dot	Ặ	Ặ
a breve dot	ặ	ặ

character	notation	browser
C cedilla	Ç	Ç
C cedilla	ç	ç
C acute	Ć	Ć
C acute	ć	ć
C circumflex	Ĉ	Ĉ
C circumflex	ĉ	ĉ
C dot	Ċ	Ċ
C dot	ċ	ċ
C caron	Č	Č
C caron	č	č
D caron	Ď	Ď
d caron	ď	ď
D stroke	Đ	Đ
d stroke	đ	đ

character	notation	browser
E grave	È	È
e grave	è	è
E acute	É	É
e acute	é	é
E circumflex	Ê	Ê
e circumflex	ê	ê
E umlaut	Ë	Ë
e umlaut	ë	ë
E macron	Ē	Ē
e macron	ē	ē
E breve	Ĕ	Ĕ
e breve	ĕ	ĕ
E dot	Ė	Ė
e dot	ė	ė
E ogonek	Ę	Ę
e ogonek	ę	ę
E caron	Ě	Ě
e caron	ě	ě
E dot	Ẹ	Ẹ
e dot	ẹ	ẹ
E hook	Ẻ	Ẻ
e hook	ẻ	ẻ
E tilde	Ẽ	Ẽ
e tilde	ẽ	ẽ
E circumflex acute	Ế	Ế
e circumflex acute	ế	ế
E circumflex grave	Ề	Ề
e circumflex grave	ề	ề
E circumflex hook	Ể	Ể
e circumflex hook	ể	ể
E circumflex tilde	Ễ	Ễ
e circumflex tilde	ễ	ễ
E circumflex dot	Ệ	Ệ
e circumflex dot	ệ	ệ
f hook	ƒ	ƒ
G circumflex	Ĝ	Ĝ
g circumflex	ĝ	ĝ
G breve	Ğ	Ğ
g breve	ğ	ğ
G dot	Ġ	Ġ
g dot	ġ	ġ
G cedilla	Ģ	Ģ
g cedilla	ģ	ģ

character	notation	browser
H circumflex	Ĥ	Ĥ
h circumflex	ĥ	ĥ
H stroke	Ħ	Ħ
h stroke	ħ	ħ
I grave	Ì	Ì
i grave	ì	ì
I acute	Í	Í
i acute	í	í
I circumflex	Î	Î
i circumflex	î	î
I umlaut	Ï	Ï
i umlaut	ï	ï
I tilde	Ĩ	Ĩ
i tilde	ĩ	ĩ
I macron	Ī	Ī
i macron	ī	ī
I breve	Ĭ	Ĭ
i breve	ĭ	ĭ
I ogonek	Į	Į
i ogonek	į	į
I dot	İ	İ
dotless i	ı	ı
I caron	Ǐ	Ǐ
i caron	ǐ	ǐ
I hook	Ỉ	Ỉ
i hook	ỉ	ỉ
I dot	Ị	Ị
i dot	ị	ị
J circumflex	Ĵ	Ĵ
j circumflex	ĵ	ĵ
K cedilla	Ķ	Ķ
k cedilla	ķ	ķ

character	notation	browser
L acute	Ĺ	Ĺ
l acute	ĺ	ĺ
L cedilla	Ļ	Ļ
l cedilla	ļ	ļ
L caron	Ľ	Ľ
l caron	ľ	ľ
L middle dot	Ŀ	Ŀ
l middle dot	ŀ	ŀ
L stroke	Ł	Ł
l stroke	ł	ł
Script lowercase l	ℓ	ℓ
N tilde	Ñ	Ñ
n tilde	ñ	ñ
N acute	Ń	Ń
n acute	ń	ń
N cedilla	Ņ	Ņ
n cedilla	ņ	ņ
N caron	Ň	Ň
n caron	ň	ň
n preceded by apostrophe	ŉ	ŉ

character	notation	browser
O grave	Ò	Ò
o grave	ò	ò
O acute	Ó	Ó
o acute	ó	ó
O circumflex	Ô	Ô
o circumflex	ô	ô
O tilde	Õ	Õ
o tilde	õ	õ
O umlaut	Ö	Ö
o umlaut	ö	ö
O slash	Ø	Ø
o slash	ø	ø
O macron	Ō	Ō
o macron	ō	ō
O breve	Ŏ	Ŏ
o breve	ŏ	ŏ
O double acute	Ő	Ő
o double acute	ő	ő
O horn	Ơ	Ơ
o horn	ơ	ơ
O caron	Ǒ	Ǒ
o caron	ǒ	ǒ
O stroke acute	Ǿ	Ǿ
o stroke acute	ǿ	ǿ
O dot	Ọ	Ọ
o dot	ọ	ọ
O hook	Ỏ	Ỏ
o hook	ỏ	ỏ
O circumflex acute	Ố	Ố
o circumflex acute	ố	ố
O circumflex grave	Ồ	Ồ
o circumflex grave	ồ	ồ
O circumflex hook	Ổ	Ổ
o circumflex hook	ổ	ổ
O circumflex tilde	Ỗ	Ỗ
o circumflex tilde	ỗ	ỗ
O circumflex dot	Ộ	Ộ
o circumflex dot	ộ	ộ
O horn acute	Ớ	Ớ
o horn acute	ớ	ớ
O horn grave	Ờ	Ờ
o horn grave	ờ	ờ
O horn hook	Ở	Ở
o horn hook	ở	ở
O horn tilde	Ỡ	Ỡ
o horn tilde	ỡ	ỡ
O horn dot	Ợ	Ợ
o horn dot	ợ	ợ

character	notation	browser
R acute	Ŕ	Ŕ
r acute	ŕ	ŕ
R cedilla	Ŗ	Ŗ
r cedilla	ŗ	ŗ
R caron	Ř	Ř
r caron	ř	ř
S acute	Ś	Ś
s acute	ś	ś
S circumflex	Ŝ	Ŝ
s circumflex	ŝ	ŝ
S cedilla	Ş	Ş
s cedilla	ş	ş
S caron	Š	Š
s caron	š	š
T cedilla	Ţ	Ţ
t cedilla	ţ	ţ
T caron	Ť	Ť
t caron	ť	ť
T stroke	Ŧ	Ŧ
t stroke	ŧ	ŧ

character	notation	browser
U grave	Ù	Ù
u grave	ù	ù
U acute	Ú	Ú
u acute	ú	ú
U circumflex	Û	Û
u circumflex	û	û
U umlaut	Ü	Ü
u umlaut	ü	ü
U tilde	Ũ	Ũ
u tilde	ũ	ũ
U macron	Ū	Ū
u macron	ū	ū
U breve	Ŭ	Ŭ
u breve	ŭ	ŭ
U ring	Ů	Ů
u ring	ů	ů
U double acute	Ű	Ű
u double acute	ű	ű
U ogonek	Ų	Ų
u ogonek	ų	ų
U horn	Ư	Ư
u horn	ư	ư
U caron	Ǔ	Ǔ
u caron	ǔ	ǔ
U umlaut macron	Ǖ	Ǖ
u umlaut macron	ǖ	ǖ
U umlaut acute	Ǘ	Ǘ
u umlaut acute	ǘ	ǘ
U umlaut caron	Ǚ	Ǚ
u umlaut caron	ǚ	ǚ
U umlaut grave	Ǜ	Ǜ
u umlaut grave	ǜ	ǜ
U dot	Ụ	Ụ
u dot	ụ	ụ
U hook	Ủ	Ủ
u hook	ủ	ủ
U horn acute	Ứ	Ứ
u horn acute	ứ	ứ
U horn grave	Ừ	Ừ
u horn grave	ừ	ừ
U horn hook	Ử	Ử
u horn hook	ử	ử
U horn tilde	Ữ	Ữ
u horn tilde	ữ	ữ
U horn dot	Ự	Ự
u horn dot	ự	ự

character	notation	browser
W circumflex	Ŵ	Ŵ
w circumflex	ŵ	ŵ
W grave	Ẁ	Ẁ
w grave	ẁ	ẁ
W acute	Ẃ	Ẃ
w acute	ẃ	ẃ
W umlaut	Ẅ	Ẅ
w umlaut	ẅ	ẅ
Y acute	Ý	Ý
y acute	ý	ý
Y umlaut	Ÿ	Ÿ
y umlaut	ÿ	ÿ
Y circumflex	Ŷ	Ŷ
y circumflex	ŷ	ŷ
Y grave	Ỳ	Ỳ
y grave	ỳ	ỳ
Y dot	Ỵ	Ỵ
y dot	ỵ	ỵ
Y hook	Ỷ	Ỷ
y hook	ỷ	ỷ
Y tilde	Ỹ	Ỹ
y tilde	ỹ	ỹ
Z acute	Ź	Ź
z acute	ź	ź
Z dot	Ż	Ż
z dot	ż	ż
Z caron	Ž	Ž
z caron	ž	ž

Decimal Notation

accents

symbols in html

utf-8 encoding

calculator

html to pseudo-element