In 1989 the nations of Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia established the Maghreb Union to promote cooperation and economic integration in a common market.

• 
algeria
• 
libya
• 
egypt
• 
mauritania
• 
morocco
• 
tunisia

northern region

• 
gambia
• 
guinea
• 
guinea-bissau
• 
ivory coast
• 
libya

• 
niger
• 
senegal
• 
togo
• 
western sahara

islands of macaronesia

• 
azores
• 
canary islands
• 
cabo verde
• 
madeira

central region

• 
angola
• 
burundi
• 
central african republic
• 
chad
• 
cameroon

• 
congo
• 
democratic republic
of the congo
• 
    equitorial guinea
• 
gabon
• 
kenya

• 
rwanda
• 
mali
• 
são tomé et príncipe
• 
uganda
• 
zambia

western region

• 
benin
• 
burkina faso
• 
côte d’ivoire
• 
ghana

• 
liberia
• 
nigeria
• 
sierra leone
• 
saint helena

eastern region

• 
djibouti
• 
eritrea
• 
ethiopia
• 
madagascar

• 
mauritius
• 
mayotte
• 
réunion
• 
seychelles

• 
south sudan
• 
sudan
• 
somalia
• 
tanzania

southern region

• 
botswana
• 
comoros
• 
lesotho
• 
malawi
• 
mozambique

• 
namibia
• 
south africa
• 
eswatini
• 
uganda
• 
zimbabwe

map of africa